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Baltimore, Maryland, US : ウィキペディア英語版
Baltimore

|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_name2 = Baltimore
|subdivision_type3 = Historic colony
|subdivision_name3 = Province of Maryland
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1729
|established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2 = 1796–1797
|established_title3 = Independent city
|established_date3 = 1851
|named_for = Cecilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore, (1605–1675)
|government_type = Mayor–council
|governing_body = Baltimore City Council
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Stephanie C. Rawlings-Blake (D)
|leader_title1 = City Council
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 = Houses of Delegates
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 = State Senate
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 = U.S. House
|leader_name4 =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_magnitude = 1 E+8
|area_total_sq_mi = 92.1
|area_land_sq_mi = 80.9
|area_water_sq_mi = 11.1
|area_water_percent = 12.1
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_footnotes = 〔
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_ft = 33
|elevation_m = 10
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_est = 622793
|pop_est_as_of = 2014
|pop_est_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html )
|population_footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml )
|population_total = 620961
|population_rank = US: 26th
|population_urban = 2,203,663 (US: 19th)
|population_metro = 2,785,874 (US: 20th)
|population_blank1_title = CSA
|population_blank1 = 9,443,180 (US: 4th)
|population_density_sq_mi = 7,671.5
|population_density_km2 = 2,962.6
|population_blank2_title = Demonym
|population_blank2 = Baltimorean
|timezone = EST
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|latd= 39 | latm= 17 | latNS=N
|longd= 76 | longm= 37 | longEW=W
|coordinates_type = type:city(650000)_region:US
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|postal_code_type = ZIP Codes
|postal_code =
|area_code = 410, 443, 667
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 24-04000
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0597040
|website = (City of Baltimore )
|footnotes =
}}
Baltimore (, locally: ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland, and the 26th-most populous city in the country. It is the largest independent city in the United States.
Founded in 1729, Baltimore is the second largest seaport in the Mid-Atlantic. Baltimore's Inner Harbor was once the second leading port of entry for immigrants to the United States and a major manufacturing center. After a decline in major manufacturing, industrialization and rail transportation, Baltimore shifted to a service-oriented economy, with the Johns Hopkins Hospital (founded 1889), and Johns Hopkins University (founded 1876), now the city's top two employers.
Baltimore had a population of 622,104 in 2013; in 2010, that of Baltimore Metropolitan Area was 2.7 million, the 20th largest in the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fairus.org/site/PageNavigator/facts/local_data_md_baltimore )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas )
With hundreds of identified districts, Baltimore has been dubbed "a city of neighborhoods". Famous residents have included the writers Edgar Allan Poe, Edith Hamilton, Frederick Douglass, and H.L. Mencken; jazz musician James "Eubie" Blake; singer Billie Holiday; actor and filmmaker John Waters; and baseball player Babe Ruth. In the War of 1812, Francis Scott Key wrote ''The Star-Spangled Banner'', later the American national anthem, in the city.
Almost a quarter of the jobs in the Baltimore region are in science, technology, engineering and math, in part attributed to its extensive undergraduate and graduate schools.
==History==
(詳細は289 properties identified as historical in the National Register of Historic Places.
The historical records of the government of Baltimore are located at the Baltimore City Archives.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Baltimore」の詳細全文を読む



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